![]() The National Iranian Tanker Company said that some oil spilled into the water. ![]() An Iranian lawmaker, Abolfazl Hassan Beigi, blamed Israel, the United States and Saudi Arabia for the attack, which left two large holes in the ship’s hull above the waterline. ![]() 11 – An Iranian tanker, the Sabiti, was reportedly hit by two missiles in the Red Sea. The tanker was forced to dock in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Iran said that the vessel, which was carrying more than one million barrels of oil, malfunctioned when water leaked into the engine room. May 2 – An Iranian tanker, the Happiness I, broke down in the Red Sea. The following is a timeline of maritime attacks that reportedly involved Israel and Iran. The attacks have disrupted Iran’s oil and cargo shipments to Syria, a critical ally, shipments of goods and military materiel to Hezbollah, its ally in Lebanon. But the cycle-which played out in the Arabian Sea, the Gulf of Oman, the Mediterranean Sea, the Persian Gulf and the Red Sea-threatened to escalate regional tensions. Both countries appeared to calibrate their attacks to minimize the risk of killing the crew or sinking the ship. Israel has allegedly deployed limpet mines that magnetically attach to ships, while Iran has reportedly used a combination of mines and missiles. Israeli and Iranian tactics have been similar. We will not allow them to spread panic,” Foreign Ministry spokesperson Saeed Khatibzadeh said on March 1, 2021. “The Persian Gulf and the Sea of Oman are Iran's immediate security areas. Israel has also accused Iran of attacking tankers owned by third countries, including Japan, Norway, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates. Iran has reportedly targeted at least three Israeli ships. In March 2021, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu pledged to strike Iran “in the entire region” when asked if he would retaliate for an attack against an Israeli ship, although Israel has not specifically claimed responsibility for any of the attacks. The tankers each carried up to $50 million worth of oil. The Iranian vessels were reportedly transporting fuel or weapons to Syria, where Iran has increased military and economic assistance to President Bashar al Assad since the civil war began in 2011. Israel has sabotaged at least 10 ships-and potentially more than 20-carrying Iranian cargo or oil, The New York Times reported. The onset of the shadow war at sea is unclear, but the first well-publicized incident was the suspicious breakdown of an Iranian oil tanker in the Red Sea in May 2019. Since 2019, Israel and Iran have reportedly engaged in tit-for-tat attacks on each other’s cargo ships. ![]()
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